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Languages

ImageTo sketch some background, English and Afrikaans were the official languages spoken in South Africa until the change of political dispensation in 1994.  At that point another 9 languages were added to the official list, to give representation to the many languages spoken by black population groups.

 

These languages of South Africa fall into two main language families, Nguni and Sotho.  But good news is that most South Africans are conversant in English, particularly in urban areas, so the tourist need not fear insurmountable language barriers.

The Nguni languages include isiZulu, isiXhosa, siSwati and isiNdebele, while the Sotho languages encompass Setswana, Sepedi and Sesotho.

Here is a brief South African language guide to some common phrases:

 

 

isiXhosa

isiZulu

isiNdebele

Sesotho

Hello

Bhota

Sawubona

Lotjhani

Dumela

How are you?

Unjani?

Unjani?

Unjani?

O kae?

I am fine, thank you

Ndiyaphile, enkosi

Ngisaphila, ngiyabonga

Ngikhona ngiyathokoza

Ke teng

Yes

Ewe

Yebo

Lye

Ee

No

Hayi

Cha

Awa

Tjhee

Please

Nceda

Ngiyakucela

Ngiyabawa

Hle

Thank You

Ndiyabulela

Ngiyabonga

Ngiyathokoza

Ke a leboha

 

Setstwana

Tshivenda

xiTsonga

Siswati

Afrikaans

Dumela

Ndaa/Aa

Avuxeni

Sawubona

Hallo

O kae?

Vho vuwa hani?

Ku njhani?

Unjani?

Hoe gaan dit met jou?

Ke teng

Nne ndo takala vhukuma

Ndzi kona ndza nkhensa

Ngikona ngiyabonga

Goed dankie

Ee

Ee

Ina

Yebo

Ja

Nnyaa

Hai

E-e

Cha

Nee

Tsweetswee

Ndi khou tou humbela

Ndza kombela

Ngiyacela

Asseblief

Ke a leboga

Ndi a livhuwa

Ndzi khense ngopfu

Ngiyabonga

Dankie